A Fuchs and V K Jirsa (2000)
The HKB model revisited: How varying the degree of symmetry controls dynamics
HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE 19(4):425–449.
In human bimanual coordination an in-phase movement pattern is typically
preferred to an anti-phase pattern. This preference results from
a symmetry breaking in the dynamics between its components whose
degree can be altered not only by variation of environmental but
also intrinsic constraints. Recently, Carson et al. [Experimental
Brain Research, 131, 196-214 (2000)] operationalized this notion
and induced phase transitions from in-phase to anti-phase movement
patterns. Here, we tackle this situation theoretically by introducing
an additional parameter which represents the degree of symmetry
into the HKB equation of bimanual coordination. We predict new phenomena
to be observed experimentally when this parameter is manipulated
independently or together with the movement rate, We derive the
statistical properties of the extended system from a stochastic
theory in detail and suggest how the predicted phenomena can be
tested experimentally. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.,